¿Was Jesus a Muslim?
By: Humberto Gutierrez
Muslims claim that Jesus was a prophet of Islam and that
they love Jesus and obey him even more than Christians do. I will address few
reasons why Muslims say Jesus was a Muslim, but is the truth on Muslims´ side? Let
the evidence to speak:
1. “Jesus (pbuh) taught that there is only One God and Only God should be worshipped
as taught in Deut. 6:4, Mark 12:29. Muslims also believe this as taught
in the Qur'an verse 4:171.”
Mar
12:29 “Jesus answered, "The
most important is, 'Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one.
فَأَجَابَهُ
يَسُوعُ: «إِنَّ أَوَّلَ كُلِّ الْوَصَايَا هِيَ: اسْمَعْ يَا إِسْرَائِيلُ.
الرَّبُّ إِلَهُنَا رَبٌّ وَاحِدٌ.
My answer:
It is true that Jesus spoke of the One
and Only God, we Christians believe in One True God (The God of the
Scriptures), if we read the context we shall notice that a man asked him what
is the most important commandment?:
(V.28)"…Which
commandment is the most important of all?"
«أَيَّةُ وَصِيَّةٍ
هِيَ أَوَّلُ الْكُلِّ؟»
And Jesus answered by quoting Deut. 6:4
(Shema):
Deut. 6:4 "Hear,
O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is one.
«إِسْمَعْ يَا إِسْرَائِيلُ: الرَّبُّ
إِلهُنَا رَبٌّ وَاحِدٌ.
Taking some verse out of the immediate
context and read it isolated, it will lead us to a misunderstanding of the
actual meaning of what the text or the book itself is trying to communicate to
us. The question here is: Did Jesus reject to be divine?
Jesus is not saying He is not God, but he
only answered the question by quoting Scriptures, if we read the context, since
Mark 12:1-11. Jesus is speaking to them in parables, He spoke about the
Owner of a vineyard, and the tenants, and the owner sending his servants to get from them some of the fruit of the
vineyard,
but the tenants killed them all, until he sent his Son, thinking they will
respect him, but they kill the Son also, Jesus´ goal was to point all the
attentions to Himself.
Jesus
was very interested in people knowing who he was, not if they believe in one
God or not, because to believe in one God, won’t take you to heaven (The Devil
know God is One), but Jesus was making emphasis most of the time on himself,
because it was more important (and still is) to know who Jesus is, because he
is the only way to the Father.
After
the Scribes tried to trap him, by making questions, Jesus wanted to draw their
attention to focus on something more relevant than knowing if God is one or
not, again, he points to himself:
Mar
12:35 “And as Jesus taught in the temple, he said, "How
can the scribes say that the Christ is the son of David?
Mar
12:36 “David himself, in the Holy Spirit, declared,
"'The Lord said to my Lord, "Sit at my right hand, until I put your enemies
under your feet."'
Mar
12:37 “David himself calls him Lord. So how is he his
son?" And the great throng heard him gladly.
ثُمَّ سَأَلَ يَسُوعُ وَهُوَ يُعَلِّمُ فِي الْهَيْكَلِ: «كَيْفَ يَقُولُ الْكَتَبَةُ إِنَّ الْمَسِيحَ ابْنُ دَاوُدَ؟
لأَنَّ دَاوُدَ نَفْسَهُ قَالَ بِالرُّوحِ الْقُدُسِ: قَالَ الرَّبُّ لِرَبِّي: اجْلِسْ عَنْ يَمِينِي حَتَّى أَضَعَ أَعْدَاءَكَ مَوْطِئاً لِقَدَمَيْكَ.
فَدَاوُدُ نَفْسُهُ يَدْعُوهُ رَبّاً. فَمِنْ أَيْنَ هُوَ ابْنُهُ؟» وَكَانَ الْجَمْعُ الْكَثِيرُ يَسْمَعُهُ بِسُرُورٍ
It is of vital importance that people know who
Jesus really is; this is why He asked them why the Messiah is called Son of
David, when David himself called him LORD. Is very evident that Jesus´ concern
was on make them understand who He was, and that they could acknowledge that.
Now, what the Muslims really have to think about is: Do you acknowledge Jesus
is Lord? For Jesus is very important that you recognize him and accept him as
Lord, If you don’t, so why you claim to be true followers of Jesus? Or Why do
you claim Jesus was a Muslim, when he Himself told them “I am Lord”.
2. “Jesus (pbuh) didn't eat pork as taught in Leviticus 11:7 and
neither do Muslims as taught in the Qur'an verse 6:145.”
My answer:
Muslims
say Jesus didn’t eat pork, as Muslims do, but Jesus said:
Mark
7:18 “And he said to them, "Then are you also without understanding? Do you not see
that whatever goes into a person from outside [eaten] cannot defile him,
Mark
7:19 “…since it enters not his heart but his
stomach, and is expelled?" (Thus he declared all foods
clean.)
لاَ تَقْدِرُ شَجَرَةٌ جَيِّدَةٌ أَنْ
تَصْنَعَ أَثْمَاراً رَدِيَّةً وَلاَ شَجَرَةٌ رَدِيَّةٌ أَنْ تَصْنَعَ أَثْمَاراً
جَيِّدَةً.
كُلُّ شَجَرَةٍ لاَ تَصْنَعُ ثَمَراً
جَيِّداً تُقْطَعُ وَتُلْقَى فِي النَّارِ.
But
that’s not all, Jesus also said:
Mar
7:20 “And he said, "What comes out of a person is
what defiles him.
Mar
7:21 for from within, out of the heart of man, come
evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery,
Mar
7:22 coveting, wickedness, deceit, sensuality, envy,
slander, pride, foolishness.
Mar
7:23 All these evil things come from within, and
they defile a person."
فَإِذاً مِنْ ثِمَارِهِمْ تَعْرِفُونَهُمْ.
«لَيْسَ كُلُّ مَنْ يَقُولُ لِي: يَا رَبُّ
يَا رَبُّ يَدْخُلُ مَلَكُوتَ السَّمَاوَاتِ. بَلِ الَّذِي يَفْعَلُ إِرَادَةَ
أَبِي الَّذِي فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ.
كَثِيرُونَ
سَيَقُولُونَ لِي فِي ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ: يَا رَبُّ يَا رَبُّ أَلَيْسَ بِاسْمِكَ
تَنَبَّأْنَا وَبِاسْمِكَ أَخْرَجْنَا شَيَاطِينَ وَبِاسْمِكَ صَنَعْنَا قُوَّاتٍ
كَثِيرَةً؟
فَحِينَئِذٍ أُصَرِّحُ لَهُمْ: إِنِّي لَمْ أَعْرِفْكُمْ قَطُّ!
اذْهَبُوا عَنِّي يَا فَاعِلِي الإِثْمِ!
The question for Muslims is: ¿Does Islam deals with the
things that really defiles a person?, Jesus is telling the religious people
that whatever people eat, does not defile them (spiritually), but God want to
deal with the main point of our wickedness, our sinful nature, and our wicked
heart. In Islam even Muhammad who supposedly was a prophet, lived in sexual
immorality, theft, murder, adultery. So ¿How can you say that you follow Jesus´
teachings more than a Christian when even Muhammad did not followed Jesus’
teachings?. God want to remove every sinful desire, want to change our wicked
heart, God want to give us a new nature, and the only way this can be
accomplish is by born from the Spirit of God:
John
1:12 “But to all who did receive him [Jesus], who believed in his name, he
[Jesus] gave the right to become children of God,
John
1:13 who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the
will of man, but of God.”
وَأَمَّا كُلُّ الَّذِينَ قَبِلُوهُ فَأَعْطَاهُمْ سُلْطَاناً أَنْ يَصِيرُوا أَوْلاَدَ اللَّهِ أَيِ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ بِاسْمِهِ.
اَلَّذِينَ وُلِدُوا
لَيْسَ مِنْ دَمٍ وَلاَ
مِنْ مَشِيئَةِ
جَسَدٍ وَلاَ
مِنْ مَشِيئَةِ
رَجُلٍ بَلْ مِنَ اللَّهِ.
Jesus
taught that nobody can enter the Kingdom of God, unless one is born from the
Spirit of God:
John 3:5 “Jesus answered, "Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God.
John 3:5 “Jesus answered, "Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God.
John
3:6 that which is born of the flesh is flesh and that
which is born of the Spirit is spirit.
Joh
3:7 do not marvel that I said to you, 'You must be
born again.'”
أَجَابَ يَسُوعُ: «الْحَقَّ الْحَقَّ أَقُولُ لَكَ: إِنْ كَانَ أَحَدٌ لاَ يُولَدُ مِنَ الْمَاءِ وَالرُّوحِ لاَ يَقْدِرُ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ مَلَكُوتَ اللَّهِ.
اَلْمَوْلُودُ مِنَ الْجَسَدِ جَسَدٌ هُوَ وَالْمَوْلُودُ مِنَ الرُّوحِ هُوَ رُوحٌ.
لاَ تَتَعَجَّبْ أَنِّي قُلْتُ لَكَ: يَنْبَغِي أَنْ تُولَدُوا مِنْ فَوْقُ.
The question for Muslims is: ¿Have you been born
again, by the Spirit of God? If you haven’t, how could you say that Muslims
follow Christ even more than Christians do? Or how do you expect to be in the
Kingdom of God without born again? Repent from you sins and believe in Jesus as
your Lord and Saviour and God will pour His Holy Spirit over you.
3. Jesus (pbuh) greeted with the words "as salaamu
alaikum" (Peace be with you) in John 20:21. Muslims also greet each other
this way.
My answer:
That depends more on cultural affairs, people in the Middle
East used to greet others in this way, but is irrelevant the way that people
greet each other. The Muslims put emphasis on superficial things, such as how
Jesus used to greet, instead of comparing Jesus with the teachings of the
Quran, and see if Jesus was a Muslim. For example the Quran commands Muslims
to:
9:29
“Fight those who do not believe in Allah or in the Last Day and who do
not consider unlawful what Allah and His Messenger have made unlawful and who
do not adopt the religion of truth from those who were given the Scripture -
[fight] until they give the jizyah willingly while they are humbled.”
And the Qurans refers to the Jews and Christians as:
98:6 “Indeed, they who disbelieved among the People of the
Scripture and the polytheists will be in the fire of Hell, abiding eternally
therein. Those are the worst of creatures.”
On the other hand, Jesus commands us to:
Mat 5:43 "You have heard that it was said, 'You
shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.'
Mat 5:44 But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray
for those who persecute you,
«سَمِعْتُمْ أَنَّهُ
قِيلَ: تُحِبُّ قَرِيبَكَ وَتُبْغِضُ عَدُوَّكَ.
وَأَمَّا أَنَا
فَأَقُولُ لَكُمْ: أَحِبُّوا أَعْدَاءَكُمْ. بَارِكُوا لاَعِنِيكُمْ. أَحْسِنُوا
إِلَى مُبْغِضِيكُمْ وَصَلُّوا لأَجْلِ الَّذِينَ يُسِيئُونَ إِلَيْكُمْ
وَيَطْرُدُونَكُمْ
The Lord Jesus also said:
Mat 5:9 "Blessed are the peacemakers, for they
shall be called sons of God.
طُوبَى لِصَانِعِي السَّلاَمِ لأَنَّهُمْ
أَبْنَاءَ اللَّهِ يُدْعَوْنَ..
4. Jesus (pbuh) always said "God Willing" (Insha´Allah),
James 4:15, Muslims say this too before doing anything as taught in the Qur'an
verses 18:23-24.
My
answer:
Muslims
quote from the epistle of Jacob (James) 4:15 where he said:
James
4:15 “Instead you ought to say, "If the LORD wills, we will live and do
this or that."
عِوَضَ أَنْ تَقُولُوا: «إِنْ شَاءَ الرَّبُّ
وَعِشْنَا نَفْعَلُ هَذَا أَوْ ذَاكَ».
What
Muslims do not mention and are not aware of, is that when Jacob (James) is
talking here, he is referring to Yeshua as LORD:
James
1:1 “James, a servant of God and of the LORD (YHWH) Jesus Christ”
يَعْقُوبُ، عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَالرَّبِّ يَسُوعَ
الْمَسِيحِ، يُهْدِي السَّلاَمَ إِلَى الاِثْنَيْ عَشَرَ سِبْطاً الَّذِينَ فِي الشَّتَاتِ.
And Muslims are correct in their interpretation,
they agree that Yeshua is Allah (God)!
5. Jesus (pbuh) washed his face, hands, and feet before praying
[Exodus 3:5]. The Muslims do the same.
My answer:
Well, again, there
is any mention in the Holy Bible of Jesus washing or doing “Wudu” (as Muslims do),
washing his face,
hands and feet before praying. If I am wrong, please prove me where it says so.
If we read the Gospels, we won´t find any place where Jesus commanded his disciples
to wash their hands and face and feet before every pray, simply there is no
evidence for that.
6. Jesus (pbuh) and other prophets of the Bible prayed with their
head to the ground (see Matthew 26:39). Muslims do too as taught in the Qur'an
verse 3:43.
My
answer:
Muslims
love to claim that Jesus is a Muslim because he prayed with the face on the
ground as recorded on Luke 22:41, but again, Jesus never commanded his disciples
to have a position to pray, because is not important the way we pray. If
Muslims want to know what Jesus taught about praying, lets read the Gospels to
see what really Jesus taught, an example of that is when the disciples asked
Jesus "LORD, teach us to pray, as John (Yahya) taught his disciples."
and Jesus told them how to pray:
Luke 11:2 And he said to them, "When you pray, say: "Father, hallowed be your name. Your kingdom come.
Luke 11:2 And he said to them, "When you pray, say: "Father, hallowed be your name. Your kingdom come.
Luke
11:3 Give us each day our daily bread,
Luke
11:4 and forgive us our sins, for we ourselves forgive everyone who is indebted
to us. And lead us not into temptation."
فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: «مَتَى
صَلَّيْتُمْ فَقُولُوا: أَبَانَا الَّذِي فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ لِيَتَقَدَّسِ اسْمُكَ
لِيَأْتِ مَلَكُوتُكَ لِتَكُنْ مَشِيئَتُكَ كَمَا فِي السَّمَاءِ كَذَلِكَ عَلَى الأَرْضِ.
خُبْزَنَا كَفَافَنَا
أَعْطِنَا كُلَّ يَوْمٍ
وَاغْفِرْ لَنَا خَطَايَانَا
لأَنَّنَا نَحْنُ أَيْضاً نَغْفِرُ لِكُلِّ مَنْ يُذْنِبُ إِلَيْنَا وَلاَ تُدْخِلْنَا
فِي تَجْرِبَةٍ لَكِنْ نَجِّنَا مِنَ الشِّرِّيرِ».
Another question
raises now for my Muslims friends, Do you pray to God as “Father”? I think you don’t, because the Quran explicitly
says “Allah is father to no one” so how can you even think that you pray
as Jesus prayed?
Muslims if you want
to know how Jesus actually prayed I encourage you to read John 17 where it
clearly says:
Joh 17:1 When Jesus had spoken these words, he lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said, "Father, the hour has come; glorify your Son that the Son may glorify you…”
Joh 17:1 When Jesus had spoken these words, he lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said, "Father, the hour has come; glorify your Son that the Son may glorify you…”
تَكَلَّمَ
يَسُوعُ بِهَذَا وَرَفَعَ عَيْنَيْهِ نَحْوَ السَّمَاءِ وَقَالَ: «أَيُّهَا الآبُ قَدْ
أَتَتِ السَّاعَةُ. مَجِّدِ ابْنَكَ لِيُمَجِّدَكَ ابْنُكَ أَيْضاً
I must say I´ve
never meet any Muslim who lift his eyes to heaven for pray, or more important, Muhammad
never prayed to Allah as Father, nor did Muhammad said what Jesus did:
John
17:5 ”And now, Father,
glorify me in your own presence with the glory that I had with you before the
world existed.
وَالآنَ مَجِّدْنِي
أَنْتَ أَيُّهَا الآبُ عِنْدَ ذَاتِكَ بِالْمَجْدِ الَّذِي كَانَ لِي عِنْدَكَ قَبْلَ
كَوْنِ الْعَالَمِ..
7. Jesus (pbuh) followed the law and believed in all the prophets,
(see Matthew 5:17). Muslims do too as taught in the Qur'an verses 3:84, and
2:285.
My answer:
Jesus followed the Law, that is true and He believed in all
the prophets also (Muhammad is not included as prophet) but why Muslims
do not read the whole verse? and let Jesus speak for himself:
Mat 5:17 "Do not think that I have come to
abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to
fulfill them.”
لاَ تَظُنُّوا
أَنِّي جِئْتُ لأَنْقُضَ النَّامُوسَ أَوِ الأَنْبِيَاءَ. مَا جِئْتُ لأَنْقُضَ بَلْ
لِأُكَمِّلَ
Jesus is not saying
he obey the Prophets, but that He came to fulfill those prophesies about him,
what Jesus is saying is that the Torah and the books of the Prophets, were
prophesizing about Him, and He came to fulfill everything.
The religious
people in the time of Jesus were thinking that they would accomplish eternal
life by following the Law, or by reading the Prophets, He points to them the
reality of why the Scriptures were written, Jesus said:
John
5:39 “You search the
Scriptures because you think that in them you have eternal life; and it is
they that bear witness about me”
فَتِّشُوا الْكُتُبَ
لأَنَّكُمْ تَظُنُّونَ أَنَّ لَكُمْ فِيهَا حَيَاةً أَبَدِيَّةً. وَهِيَ الَّتِي تَشْهَدُ
لِي.
Jesus is saying
that the eternal life is not in the Scriptures, but that the Scriptures point
to Him, and that only He could give Eternal Life. Moses no gave them eternal
life, but Moses spoke about the only One who could give Eternal life, in the words of Jesus:
John
5:46 “For if you believed
Moses, you would believe me; for he wrote of me”
لأَنَّكُمْ
لَوْ كُنْتُمْ تُصَدِّقُونَ مُوسَى لَكُنْتُمْ تُصَدِّقُونَنِي لأَنَّهُ هُوَ كَتَبَ
عَنِّي.
8. Jesus (pbuh)
spoke Aramaic and called God "Elah", which is pronounced the same as
"Allah". Aramaic is an ancient, Biblical language. It is one of the
Semitic languages that also include Hebrew, Arabic, Ethiopic and the ancient
Assyrian and Babylonian language of Akkadian. The Aramaic "Elah" and
the Arabic "Allah" are the same. The Aramaic "Elah" is
derived from the Arabic "Allah", and it means "GOD".
"Allah" in Arabic also means "GOD", the Supreme GOD Almighty.
You can easily see the similarity in their pronunciation so this concludes that
the God of Jesus is also the God of the Muslims, of all mankind, and all that
exist.
My answer:
I´ve heard thousands of times, Muslims claiming that Jesus cried out to Allah for help, when Muslims make use of this argument, they´re not realizing that when they do it they agree with something the Quran denies, which is Jesus´ crucifixion. When Muslims
quote this passage from the Gospels, they are denying Muhammad´s statement that
Jesus was never killed nor crucified (Quran Surah 4:167), because when Jesus
spoke this words he was hung at the cross on Calvary:
Mat 27:46 ”And about the ninth
hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, saying, "Eli, Eli, lema
sabachthani?" that is, "My God, my God, why have you forsaken
me?"
وَنَحْوَ السَّاعَةِ
التَّاسِعَةِ صَرَخَ يَسُوعُ بِصَوْتٍ عَظِيمٍ قَائِلاً: «إِيلِي إِيلِي لَمَا شَبَقْتَنِي»
(أَيْ: إِلَهِي إِلَهِي لِمَاذَا تَرَكْتَنِي؟)
But what is Jesus saying with
these words? Is he really praying to Allah? Muslims think that the Aramaic for
“Elah” (God) sounds same to the Arabic word for “Allah” (الله) therefore Jesus was praying to Allah, I
wonder how can this be possible when Muslims deny that Jesus was put on the
cross? According to Muslims this event never happened, so how can somebody
make reference or quote an event that in the first place they say (Muhammad
said) it never happened!.
But we know Jesus actually was
crucified, we know he died, but also we know that he did rise from the death!. But is very important that we can deeply understand what was Jesus saying, and the reason why he said such words. To understand Jesus´ words on that cross, we have to back up our interpretation using the Scriptures.
In the Old Testament there is a
prophesy about the sufferings of the Messiah, we can read it on the book of
Psalms.
Psalms 22:1 “My God, my God, why have you
forsaken me? Why are you so far from saving me, from the words of my groaning?”
لإِمَامِ الْمُغَنِّينَ
عَلَى [أَيِّلَةِ الصُّبْحِ]. مَزْمُورٌ لِدَاوُدَ إِلَهِي! إِلَهِي لِمَاذَا تَرَكْتَنِي
بَعِيداً عَنْ خَلاَصِي عَنْ كَلاَمِ زَفِيرِي؟
When Jesus was hung on that cross, all the religious leaders who denied Jesus was the Messiah, they were in that place watching Jesus being martyred, it was a very usual thing
that when somebody wanted to quote or make reference to certain passage on the
Scriptures, he would quote and recite the first verse of that text, we have to understand when Jesus was saying these words, he was referring to
the Psalm 22, which is a prophetic Psalm which spoke about the suffering of the Messiah,
I won´t quote the whole chapter just a few passages that make a clear reference to
Jesus’ sacrifice:
Psa 22:7 “All who see me mock
me; they make mouths at me; they wag their heads;
Psa 22:8 "He trusts in the
LORD; let him deliver him; let him rescue him, for he delights in him!" …
كُلُّ الَّذِينَ يَرُونَنِي
يَسْتَهْزِئُونَ بِي. يَفْغَرُونَ الشِّفَاهَ وَيُنْغِضُونَ الرَّأْسَ قَائِلِينَ:
[اتَّكَلَ عَلَى الرَّبِّ
فَلْيُنَجِّهِ. لِيُنْقِذْهُ لأَنَّهُ سُرَّ بِهِ].
Psa 22:14 “… I am poured out
like water, and all my bones are out of joint; my heart is like wax; it is
melted within my breast;
Psa 22:15 my strength is dried up like a potsherd, and
my tongue sticks to my jaws; you lay me in the dust of death.
Psa 22:16 For dogs encompass me; a company of evildoers
encircles me; they have pierced my hands and feet—
Psa 22:17 I can count all my bones— they stare and
gloat over me;
Psa 22:18 they divide my garments among them, and
for my clothing they cast lots.
كَالْمَاءِ انْسَكَبْتُ.
انْفَصَلَتْ كُلُّ عِظَامِي. صَارَ قَلْبِي كَالشَّمْعِ. قَدْ ذَابَ فِي وَسَطِ أَمْعَائِي.
يَبِسَتْ مِثْلَ شَقْفَةٍ
قُوَّتِي وَلَصِقَ لِسَانِي بِحَنَكِي وَإِلَى تُرَابِ الْمَوْتِ تَضَعُنِي.
لأَنَّهُ قَدْ أَحَاطَتْ
بِي كِلاَبٌ. جَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ الأَشْرَارِ اكْتَنَفَتْنِي. ثَقَبُوا يَدَيَّ وَرِجْلَيَّ.
أُحْصِي كُلَّ عِظَامِي
وَهُمْ يَنْظُرُونَ وَيَتَفَرَّسُونَ فِيَّ.
يَقْسِمُونَ ثِيَابِي
بَيْنَهُمْ وَعَلَى لِبَاسِي يَقْتَرِعُونَ.
When Jesus spoke those words
what he was saying in few words is “Look how I´m
fulfilling these prophesies that were wrote about me”.
The evidences point to one way
only, Jesus was not a Muslim, nor he was a preacher of Islam, he never
mentioned any god Allah, and he is not who Muslims think he was. I encourage my
Muslims brethren (In humanity) to check the evidences, and read the Biblical
sources, so they can know Jesus and God willing (Insha´Allah) someday you can
say “Jesus is Lord for the Glory of God the Father” Amen.